The history of the Cadre Noir begins in 1815, the date of creation of a "school of troops on horseback" in Saumur. We are in the aftermath of the Napoleonic wars and the objective is to reform the troops on horseback. The mission of this school is to train instructors for all cavalry corps. Among the teaching staff there are great squires, civilians, from the Armories of Versailles, the Tuileries or Saint-Germain.
At that time, the primary objective of this prestigious school was to train cavalry officers and non-commissioned officers to train horses for war. An equestrian doctrine was thus founded in 1825, the Cadre Noir being the guarantor. It follows the academic principles inherited from the school of Versailles and will then tend towards a more natural and energetic form.
In the XNUMXth century, the cavalry experienced a revolution: mechanization. At the same time, equestrian sports are developing and are beginning to become known to the general public. This is how the Cadre Noir tends towards the sporting discipline by continuing to present its collective high school covers.
In the 70s, horse riding for leisure and sport experienced extraordinary growth. It is in this context that France decided to organize the teaching of riding. She wants to create a school whose goal would be to prepare for state diplomas in teaching horse riding and to support the development of high-level sport. The Ministry in charge of Sports is thus entrusted with the National Riding School created in 1972 by decree. The institution has logically relied on the know-how and knowledge of the riders of the Cadre Noir. The latter goes from military status to civilian status.
In 2010, the French Institute for Horses and Riding was born, the result of the merger between the National Riding School and the National Stud Farms. It is a public establishment placed under the dual supervision of the ministries responsible for sports and agriculture.