The Royal Abbey of Fontevraud is one of the largest monastic complexes in Europe located in the Loire Valley. Founded in 1101 by Robert d'Arbrissel, it has played an important role in the religious and political history of France.
In its early days, the abbey was a double monastery, hosting both monks and nuns, headed by an abbess. The rules of life were strict and based on Benedictine monastic discipline.
Fontevraud Abbey flourished over the centuries and was supported by donations from nobility and royalty. It also benefited from the patronage of the Plantagenet dynasty. You can also see the recumbent effigies of several members of this family, including Henry II of England, Éléonore d'Aquitaine, Richard Coeur de Lion and Isabelle d'Angoulême.
Over time, the abbey was enlarged and embellished. Buildings include an abbey church, cloisters, dormitories, kitchens, and other monastic structures.
After the French Revolution, Fontevraud Abbey was closed and turned into a prison. This penitentiary function lasted until 1963. The abbey was then classified as a historic monument and underwent major restoration work.
Did you know?
36 abbesses succeeded each other at the head of the abbey until 1792, a unique situation in history!